Is it possible for a person to live without both kidneys?

 

Kidneys are vital organs in the body responsible for filtering waste and excess materials, regulating salt, potassium, and acid levels, controlling blood pressure, and producing red blood cells. Unfortunately, kidney disease is prevalent in India, affecting around 15% of the population, with 8 to 10 thousand people requiring transplants yearly.

The causes of kidney failure are numerous, including underlying health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Uncontrolled diabetes can increase glucose levels, causing rapid blood flow that may damage kidney tissues. Using indigenous medicines without medical advice or suffering from hypertension or stroke can also increase the risk of kidney failure.

Diagnosing and treating kidney disease promptly is essential to avoid developing serious complications that could lead to the loss of life. While both kidneys' failure is severe, patients can survive through dialysis or transplantation. In comparison, these options may not be as viable for patients with heart attack, liver failure, or brain disease.